Maybe this isn’t the place to ask this, but how do I fill out the parish register?
It may seem like an odd thing to ask, considering that I have been ordained for 10 years, but how do we ascertain how many people are part of the congregation at any given service? What does it mean to be ‘present’ at the service?
The reason I ask this is because recently I have started playing around with Google+ Hangouts as a means to link people into the service from various locations throughout the city. Over the past several months we have had several people who have physically changed their locations, thus rendering them unable to attend our mid-week service. One person moved down to warmer climates for the winter; another suffered an accident and will be in hospital for over a month. Each of these people expressed disappointment at not being able to be physically present for the service that has become a staple part of their week for multiple years. It is a testimony to the strength of the small but important mid-week worshipping community. Surely something could be done to accommodate their desire to remain connected to their church and fellow worshippers?
Google+ Hangouts seems to have solved the problem, and the set-up is relatively easy. All it takes is a music stand and an iPad. By setting up a Hangout, the few people who are physically unable to attend the week’s worship are able to log into a video feed and be a part of the service.
Yet they are not simply watching the service. This isn’t simply passive viewing here. The Hangout provides the ability to speak into the service. From down south, or from their hospital bed, each individual is able to speak their “Amen’s” and render their “Hallelujah’s.” In heart, in soul, and in voice, they are part of the congregation that gathers on Wednesday morning. They just aren’t there physically.
The applications of this are astounding. Imagine providing a feed into one of your local care homes, so that regular worship was made available to those often deeply saddened over their inability to attend church on a regular basis. Imagine being able to support a neighbouring parish
The applications to such things are astounding, but let’s be honest, they are also messy. As soon as we leave the comforts and conformities of what is always done, we often have to answer questions we have never had to ponder before. Experiencing worship via hangouts has caused me to ask the question: How do we define participation in worship? How do we define who is ‘present’ as the community of faith gathers. After all, it used to be a fairly straight-forward answer: You walk in the door, you are counted. The equation is pretty simple really: the congregation amounts to the number of people who physically entered the building. However the prevalence of on-line communication and connection muddies the water just a little bit. What happens to our reporting systems when we open up our procedures to allow communication and involvement from different methods? What do we understand the very dynamic of parish rosters, when physical presence is no longer necessary? (Perhaps Jesse Dymond can lend an answer here? For Eben’s baptism – how did you record the ‘congregation’ when people participated in person, and on-line?)
Yet a deeper question also emerges, beyond that of just the logistics of our recordings? What is the nature of worship? What is the nature of gathering as a community of faith? That which was understood previously only in terms of physical proximity can now be understood in virtual manners. Now I am not arguing for a dismantling of the physical community in favour of the on-line – but nor am I discounting the power that on-line connections can take.
For example, the diocese of Calgary recently held an ‘Unsynod’ – which involved various discussions about God’s calling for us as a diocese. People from all over the diocese gathered. Yet, in this last meeting, the diocese agreed to ‘live-tweet’ the event. As I was the individual who was in charge of twitter-chat, I found this dynamic fascinating, as it added another twist onto what it means to gather as a community. Those not physically present were still able to offer suggestions, prayers, and questions over social media. In the numbers counted for the event, should we not also include those who logged in and followed the live-tweets?
I am not sure there are any answers here so much as simply highlighting the question that is posed by the ease of on-line connections. Yet I do think these are questions that the church should ponder, and in that vein I offer them to you, and seek your own thoughts about the place of on-line worship in the future of our church.
By Ariel Dumaran February 12, 2014 - 4:05 pm
Our network is both location and online
By Darin Wade February 12, 2014 - 5:05 pm
Grace and peace and great compassion to the church of canada..you have the father eye and favor..
By The Rev. Jesse Dymond February 12, 2014 - 4:03 pm
You’re asking the right questions, Kyle. As for the baptism service, we recorded only the members physically present. But we knew that many were joining us from outside Church House–as recorded in the comments, analytics data, and YouTube view numbers. But no, they didn’t make it into the book. And now, I find myself asking why they weren’t.
Of course, we didn’t invite people to join us in “virtual Eucharist,” which would have raised an entirely different theological discussion. But we did invite them to join us in the baptismal covenant and in the liturgy of the Word. And you now, the register does record ‘present’ and ‘communicants’ separately. Hmm.
I know Scott McLeod has been experimenting with video in Victoria. What do you think, @Scott_Mcleod?
By Kyle Norman February 12, 2014 - 4:23 pm
Thanks for your thoughts Jesse. The Eucharist question is the difficult one. The first time we did this I raised the elements and said “The Body (Blood)of our Lord Jesus Christ was given for you, to preserve your heart and soul unto everlasting life. Receive him in remembrance that Christ died for you and feed on him in your heart by faith with thanksgiving.”
It was an attempt to make a declarative statement to those on-line about the meaning of the Eucharist, while recognizing that they were not actually ‘receiving communion.’ All I can say is that one of our on-line members found it incredibly personal and moving.
By The Rev. Jesse Dymond February 13, 2014 - 11:42 am
It’s a theological problem that dances around incarnation: not simply the “real presence” in and of the bread and wine, but of the physical presence of the Body (i.e. Church) gathered together.
That being said, I think a case could be made for God’s grace filling the gaps when our physical selves meet in different locations. And as much as it pains me to say so (televangelists come to mind), I don’t think the limiting God’s ability to be present in the sacrament across distances is really in our hands. I have colleagues who have celebrated “across the walls” of a prison, and I don’t question the validity of that Eucharist… is what we’re talking about any different?
By Kyle Norman February 13, 2014 - 1:25 pm
It definatley creates the need to flex our theological muscles. Jesse, do you know of any work being done on this? It would seem to me that we should think a bit more about this – and the practical implications of online ministry.
By The Rev. Jesse Dymond February 13, 2014 - 3:40 pm
The conversation has been talking place for years, both academically and in a more practical sense. Perhaps most notably around 2006–, when the [virtual] Anglican Cathedral in Second Life was most active. In reality, the conversation has been taking place since the early days of religious broadcasting. And still today, theologians and thinkers are essentially divided into two camps: those who believe virtual sacraments are a real extension of God’s grace, and those who believe that sacraments without physical presence are invalid.
Incidentally, not long ago a few North American denominations made major decisions supporting the validity of virtual communion (I’ll see if I can dig up a link). But if memory serves, they were denominations that see Holy Communion as a symbol, so we may be comparing apples and oranges…